The five districts of Swat: the valley of Swat is divided into five districts, viz: Baiza Ranrizai Khadakzai Abazai and Khwazozai. Of these Baizai and
Read MoreAmongst other reforms the Wali has abolished the Wesh or periodical redistribution of land except in the case of the rice-lands in the Swat valley, wh
Read MoreBefore the Wali had consolidated his position every tribesman was armed and was under an obligation to turn out for his ruler or tribe in a time of em
Read MoreAs far as I know, only one European has visited any part of this country on the ground, and that is Sir Aurel Stein, who identified the height of Pirs
Read MoreBuner I have viewed from the air and from the tops of the mountains that enclose it on the north and south. It is a wide open plain lying between the
Read MoreThere are no large towns in Swat. The biggest centre of population is Mingora, where there is a bazaar which has recently been widened and rebuilt by
Read MoreThe Swat valley is one of the beauty spots of northern India, rivaling even Kashmir. Fed from numerous sources amongst the snows of the Kohistan the S
Read MoreThere was now only one direction in which further advance was possible; the north-east, where lies the wild and little-known Indus Kohistan. Here agai
Read MoreHaving dealt with the west and the north the Miangul now turned his attention to the south. Across the mountains which bound the Swat valley in this d
Read MoreDuring his struggles with the Nawab of Dir, Gul Shahzada had frequently to face the opposition of recalcitrant Khans in the Swat valley itself, but by
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